Load: Difference between revisions
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'''load''' reads several file formats. The file extension is used to determine the format. PDB files must end in ".pdb", MOL files must end in ".mol", Macromodel files must end in ".mmod", XPLOR maps must end in ".xplor", CCP4 maps must end in ".ccp4", Raster3D input (Molscript output) must end in ".r3d", PyMOL session files must end in ".pse", and pickled ChemPy models with a ".pkl" can also be directly read. | '''load''' reads several file formats. The file extension is used to determine the format. PDB files must end in ".pdb", MOL files must end in ".mol", Macromodel files must end in ".mmod", XPLOR maps must end in ".xplor", CCP4 maps must end in ".ccp4", Raster3D input (Molscript output) must end in ".r3d", PyMOL session files must end in ".pse", and pickled ChemPy models with a ".pkl" can also be directly read. | ||
If an object is specified, then the file is loaded into that object. Otherwise, an object is created with the same name as the file prefix. | If an object is specified, then the file is loaded into that object. Otherwise, an object is created with the same name as the file prefix. | ||
===USAGE=== | ===USAGE=== | ||
<source lang="python"> | <source lang="python"> | ||
load filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete ]]]]] | load filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete [,multiplex ]]]]]] | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
===PYMOL API=== | ===PYMOL API=== | ||
<source lang="python"> | <source lang="python"> | ||
cmd.load( filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete ]]]]] ) | cmd.load( filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete [,multiplex ]]]]]] ) | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
===ARGUMENTS=== | |||
* '''filename : string''' Path or URL to the file to load. | |||
* '''object : string''' Name of Pymol object to store the structure in. Defaults to the filename prefix. | |||
* '''state : integer''' State number to store the object in, or 0 to append (default:0) | |||
* '''format : string''' Format for the file (see notes). Defaults to the filename extension. | |||
* '''finish : integer''' | |||
* '''discrete : integer''' For multi-model structures, a value of 0 indicates that models have the same set of atoms (e.g. trajectory files or NMR structures), allowing memory savings, while a value of 1 forces the creation of independent atom sets for each model {default: -1 (file type dependent)} (see [[discrete objects]]) | |||
* '''quiet : integer''' (default 1) | |||
* '''multiplex : integer''' Load a multi-model file as separate objects instead of states (see also [[split_states]]) | |||
* '''zoom : integer''' {default: -1 = use [[auto_zoom]] setting} | |||
* '''partial : integer''' For session files (.pse). partial=0: discard current session. partial=1: merge with current session (will not load global settings, selections, movie, camera). partial=2: like 1, but also load camera view {default: 0} | |||
* '''mimic : integer''' For .mae files, match style from file as close as possible, uses atom-level settings (like [[cartoon_color]]) {default: 1} | |||
* '''object_props : string''' = Space delimited list of property names (or * wildcard) to load from .sdf or .mae files {default: use [[load_object_props_default]] setting} ''Incentive PyMOL 1.6+'' | |||
* '''atom_props : string''' = Space delimited list of property names (or * wildcard) to load from .mae files {default: use [[load_atom_props_default]] setting} ''Incentive PyMOL 1.6+'' | |||
===NOTES=== | ===NOTES=== | ||
You can override the file extension by giving a format string: | *You can override the file extension by giving a format string: | ||
'pdb' : PDB, 'mmod' : Macromodel, 'xyz' : Tinker, 'cc1' : ChemDraw3D | 'pdb' : PDB, 'mmod' : Macromodel, 'xyz' : Tinker, 'cc1' : ChemDraw3D | ||
Line 28: | Line 43: | ||
'pqr' : PQR (a modified PDB file with charges and radii) | 'pqr' : PQR (a modified PDB file with charges and radii) | ||
'mol2' : MOL2 | 'mol2' : MOL2 | ||
==User Comments/Examples=== | * A new feature has been added to load. You can specify an URL to a PDB and PyMOL will download it. This is a very handy feature for loading experimental/theoretical data from servers across the web. Just copy the link they give you and do, | ||
<source lang="python"> | |||
load http://www.theurl.com/path/toYourData | |||
</source> | |||
or you can open a remote file just from the command line | |||
<source lang="bash"> | |||
# load a PDB file; I placed one example file on the PyMOL Wiki | |||
pymol http://www.pymolwiki.org/1rsy.pdb | |||
# PyMOL can also handle the gzipped files on the PDB. :-) | |||
pymol ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org/pub/pdb/data/structures/divided/pdb/00/pdb100d.ent.gz | |||
</source> | |||
===User Comments/Examples=== | |||
*Load xyz.pdb using the PyMOL API: | |||
<source lang="python"> | <source lang="python"> | ||
cmd.load("xyz.pdb") | cmd.load("xyz.pdb") | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
* Loading multiple PDBs into one object with many states: | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
load trj0001.pdb, mov | |||
load trj0002.pdb, mov | |||
load trj0003.pdb, mov | |||
etc. | |||
</source> | |||
or, if you have too many states to do that by hand, | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
for idx in range(1,1001):cmd.load("trj%04d.pdb"%idx,"mov") | |||
</source> | |||
or, you can use "glob" from Python, | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
from glob import glob | |||
lst = glob("trj*.pdb") | |||
lst.sort() | |||
for fil in lst: cmd.load(fil,"mov") | |||
</source> | |||
*Load a NAMD multi-PDB file. These are just concatenated PDB files. | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
load NAMDtrajFile.pdb, multiplex=0 | |||
</source> | |||
* Hint: You can save some time & a lot of memory by loading the file and removing the atoms in a single-line compound statement (with a semicolon | |||
after the load statement). | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
load 1E3M.pdb; remove not A-C+F// | |||
</source> | |||
* Decorating the load command to include technical info about the loaded object | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
def load_with_props(fileName, objName): | |||
# store whatever info you want, like the filename | |||
obj_info[objName] = fileName | |||
# ... do more recording of properties you choose | |||
# ask PyMOL to now load the file | |||
cmd.load(fileName,objName) | |||
</source> | |||
Then on can query obj_info based on the object name: | |||
<source lang="python"> | |||
for obj in cmd.get_names(): | |||
print obj_info[obj] | |||
</source> | |||
===SEE ALSO=== | |||
[[Fetch]] [[Save]] [[Load Traj]] | |||
[[Category:Commands| | [[Category:Commands|Load]] | ||
[[Category:States|Load]] | |||
[[Category:Input Output Module|Load]] |
Latest revision as of 09:15, 3 January 2018
load reads several file formats. The file extension is used to determine the format. PDB files must end in ".pdb", MOL files must end in ".mol", Macromodel files must end in ".mmod", XPLOR maps must end in ".xplor", CCP4 maps must end in ".ccp4", Raster3D input (Molscript output) must end in ".r3d", PyMOL session files must end in ".pse", and pickled ChemPy models with a ".pkl" can also be directly read.
If an object is specified, then the file is loaded into that object. Otherwise, an object is created with the same name as the file prefix.
USAGE
load filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete [,multiplex ]]]]]]
PYMOL API
cmd.load( filename [,object [,state [,format [,finish [,discrete [,multiplex ]]]]]] )
ARGUMENTS
- filename : string Path or URL to the file to load.
- object : string Name of Pymol object to store the structure in. Defaults to the filename prefix.
- state : integer State number to store the object in, or 0 to append (default:0)
- format : string Format for the file (see notes). Defaults to the filename extension.
- finish : integer
- discrete : integer For multi-model structures, a value of 0 indicates that models have the same set of atoms (e.g. trajectory files or NMR structures), allowing memory savings, while a value of 1 forces the creation of independent atom sets for each model {default: -1 (file type dependent)} (see discrete objects)
- quiet : integer (default 1)
- multiplex : integer Load a multi-model file as separate objects instead of states (see also split_states)
- zoom : integer {default: -1 = use auto_zoom setting}
- partial : integer For session files (.pse). partial=0: discard current session. partial=1: merge with current session (will not load global settings, selections, movie, camera). partial=2: like 1, but also load camera view {default: 0}
- mimic : integer For .mae files, match style from file as close as possible, uses atom-level settings (like cartoon_color) {default: 1}
- object_props : string = Space delimited list of property names (or * wildcard) to load from .sdf or .mae files {default: use load_object_props_default setting} Incentive PyMOL 1.6+
- atom_props : string = Space delimited list of property names (or * wildcard) to load from .mae files {default: use load_atom_props_default setting} Incentive PyMOL 1.6+
NOTES
- You can override the file extension by giving a format string:
'pdb' : PDB, 'mmod' : Macromodel, 'xyz' : Tinker, 'cc1' : ChemDraw3D 'mol' : MDL MOL-file, 'sdf' : MDL SD-file 'xplor' : X-PLOR/CNS map, 'ccp4' : CCP4 map, 'callback' : PyMOL Callback object (PyOpenGL) 'cgo' : compressed graphics object (list of floats) 'trj' : AMBER trajectory (use load_traj command for more control) 'top' : AMBER topology file 'rst' : AMBER restart file 'cex' : Metaphorics CEX format 'pse' : PyMOL Session file 'pqr' : PQR (a modified PDB file with charges and radii) 'mol2' : MOL2
- A new feature has been added to load. You can specify an URL to a PDB and PyMOL will download it. This is a very handy feature for loading experimental/theoretical data from servers across the web. Just copy the link they give you and do,
load http://www.theurl.com/path/toYourData
or you can open a remote file just from the command line
# load a PDB file; I placed one example file on the PyMOL Wiki
pymol http://www.pymolwiki.org/1rsy.pdb
# PyMOL can also handle the gzipped files on the PDB. :-)
pymol ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org/pub/pdb/data/structures/divided/pdb/00/pdb100d.ent.gz
User Comments/Examples
- Load xyz.pdb using the PyMOL API:
cmd.load("xyz.pdb")
- Loading multiple PDBs into one object with many states:
load trj0001.pdb, mov
load trj0002.pdb, mov
load trj0003.pdb, mov
etc.
or, if you have too many states to do that by hand,
for idx in range(1,1001):cmd.load("trj%04d.pdb"%idx,"mov")
or, you can use "glob" from Python,
from glob import glob
lst = glob("trj*.pdb")
lst.sort()
for fil in lst: cmd.load(fil,"mov")
- Load a NAMD multi-PDB file. These are just concatenated PDB files.
load NAMDtrajFile.pdb, multiplex=0
- Hint: You can save some time & a lot of memory by loading the file and removing the atoms in a single-line compound statement (with a semicolon
after the load statement).
load 1E3M.pdb; remove not A-C+F//
- Decorating the load command to include technical info about the loaded object
def load_with_props(fileName, objName):
# store whatever info you want, like the filename
obj_info[objName] = fileName
# ... do more recording of properties you choose
# ask PyMOL to now load the file
cmd.load(fileName,objName)
Then on can query obj_info based on the object name:
for obj in cmd.get_names():
print obj_info[obj]