Rotamer Toggle: Difference between revisions
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===DESCRIPTION=== | ===DESCRIPTION=== | ||
Backbone-Dependent Rotamer library (Dunbrack, Cohen ; see ref) is imported into pymol giving access to this information. There are a number of different ways to use the data, I've only implemented a few as well as added extra functions that seemed useful. | Backbone-Dependent Rotamer library (Dunbrack, Cohen ; see ref) is imported into pymol giving access to this information. There are a number of different ways to use the data, I've only implemented a few as well as added extra functions that seemed useful. | ||
*Rotamer Menu - an added menu into menu.py, which displays the most common rotamers for the given(clicked) residue; you can also set the residue any of the common rotamers as well | |||
*colorRotamers - color rotamers by closest matching rotamer angles from database; i.e. color by how common each rotamer of selection, blue - red (least to most common). | *colorRotamers - color rotamers by closest matching rotamer angles from database; i.e. color by how common each rotamer of selection, blue - red (least to most common). | ||
*set_rotamer - routine called by above menu, but can be called manually to set a specific residues side-chain angles | *set_rotamer - routine called by above menu, but can be called manually to set a specific residues side-chain angles | ||
*set_phipsi - set all phi,psi angles of given selection to given angles (useful for creating secondary structures) | *set_phipsi - set all phi,psi angles of given selection to given angles (useful for creating secondary structures) | ||
*createRotamerPDBs - create pdb for each rotamer of given selection ; filter by rotamer-probability | |||
===IMAGES=== | ===IMAGES=== | ||
<gallery> | |||
Print out while selecting: | Image:RotamerMenu.png|Rotamer Menu for a GLN residue | ||
Image:GLURotamerComparison5.png|Rotamer Comparison of crystal structure and most common for GLU; just as an example | |||
</gallery> | |||
Print out while selecting most common rotamer from above-left image (GLN residue): | |||
Given GLN:40 PHI,PSI (-171.626373291,-96.0500335693) : bin (-170,-100) | Given GLN:40 PHI,PSI (-171.626373291,-96.0500335693) : bin (-170,-100) | ||
CHIs: [179.18069458007812, 72.539344787597656, -47.217315673828125] | CHIs: [179.18069458007812, 72.539344787597656, -47.217315673828125] | ||
Line 13: | Line 19: | ||
Setting Chi2 to 177.4 | Setting Chi2 to 177.4 | ||
Setting Chi3 to 0.7 | Setting Chi3 to 0.7 | ||
===SETUP=== | ===SETUP=== | ||
run "rotamers.py" and use functions from commandline. | |||
or | or | ||
Line 23: | Line 30: | ||
*copy bbdep02.May.sortlib to C:/Program Files/DeLano Scientific/PyMol/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib (or newer version of sorted bbdep) | *copy bbdep02.May.sortlib to C:/Program Files/DeLano Scientific/PyMol/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib (or newer version of sorted bbdep) | ||
This is only one possible way to do this, I am sure there are many others. I'm not going to post the bbdep, but there is a link in the References section to Dunbrack's download page (get the "sorted" lib) | This is only one possible way to do this, I am sure there are many others. I'm not going to post the bbdep, but there is a link in the References section to Dunbrack's download page (get the "sorted" lib) | ||
===NOTES / STATUS=== | ===NOTES / STATUS=== | ||
*Tested on Pymolv0.97, Windows platform | *Tested on Pymolv0.97, Windows platform, Red Hat Linux 9.0 and Fedora Core 4. Will test v0.98 and MacOSX later on. | ||
*The way it's setup now, when you import rotamers , it will automatically read-in the rotamer database; this may not be what you want. | *The way it's setup now, when you import rotamers , it will automatically read-in the rotamer database; this may not be what you want. | ||
*Post problems in the discussion page, on 'my talk' page or just email me : dwkulp@mail.med.upenn.edu | |||
TASKS TODO: | |||
*Rotamer Movie, using mset, etc create movie to watch cycle through rotamers | |||
*Code could be organized a bit better; due to time constraints this is good for now.. | *Code could be organized a bit better; due to time constraints this is good for now.. | ||
TASKS DONE: | |||
*Store crystal structure in rotamer menu, so you can go back to original orientation | |||
===USAGE=== | ===USAGE=== | ||
Line 36: | Line 47: | ||
set_rotamer selection, chi1_angle [,chi2_angle] [,chi3_angle] [,chi4_angle] | set_rotamer selection, chi1_angle [,chi2_angle] [,chi3_angle] [,chi4_angle] | ||
set_phipsi selection phi_angle, psi_angle | set_phipsi selection phi_angle, psi_angle | ||
createRotamerPBDs selection [,ncutoff] [,pcutoff] [,prefix] | |||
===EXAMPLES=== | ===EXAMPLES=== | ||
Line 41: | Line 53: | ||
set_rotamer resi 40, -60,-40 (only set chi1,chi2 angles) | set_rotamer resi 40, -60,-40 (only set chi1,chi2 angles) | ||
set_phipsi resi 10-40, -60,-60 (create an alpha-helical-like section) | set_phipsi resi 10-40, -60,-60 (create an alpha-helical-like section) | ||
createRotamerPDBs resi 10-12, ncutoff=3 (create 9 PDBs; each with one of the 3 most probable rotamers for resi 10,11,12) | |||
createRotamerPDBs resi 14, pcutoff=0.4 (create a pdb file for each rotamer of residue 14 with probablity > 0.4) | |||
===REFERENCES=== | ===REFERENCES=== | ||
Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997 | Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997 | ||
Line 67: | Line 81: | ||
# phi,psi bin for rotamer | # phi,psi bin for rotamer | ||
# 3. set_rotamer - set a side-chain | # 3. set_rotamer - set a side-chain | ||
# to a specific rotamer | # to a specific rotamer | ||
# | # | ||
# To setup a rotamer menu in the | # To setup a rotamer menu in the | ||
Line 79: | Line 93: | ||
# Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997 | # Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997 | ||
#################################################################### | #################################################################### | ||
import colorsys,sys | import colorsys,sys | ||
import editing | import editing | ||
import os | import os | ||
import cmd | import cmd | ||
import math | import math | ||
# Path for library | # Path for library | ||
ROTLIB=os.environ['PYMOL_PATH']+"/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib" | ROTLIB=os.environ['PYMOL_PATH']+"/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib" | ||
# Place for library in memory.. | # Place for library in memory.. | ||
rotdat = {} | rotdat = {} | ||
def readRotLib(): | def readRotLib(): | ||
# Column indexes in rotamer library.. | # Column indexes in rotamer library.. | ||
RES = 0 | RES = 0 | ||
Line 104: | Line 116: | ||
CHI3 = 11 | CHI3 = 11 | ||
CHI4 = 12 | CHI4 = 12 | ||
if os.path.exists(ROTLIB): | if os.path.exists(ROTLIB): | ||
print "File exists: "+ROTLIB | |||
input = open(ROTLIB, 'r') | |||
for line in input: | |||
# Parse by whitespace (I believe format is white space and not fixed-width columns) | |||
dat = line.split() | |||
# Add to rotamer library in memory : | |||
# key format RES:PHI_BIN:PSI_BIN | |||
# value format PROB, CHI1, CHI2, CHI3, CHI4 | |||
key=dat[RES]+":"+dat[PHI]+":"+dat[PSI] | |||
if key in rotdat: | |||
rotdat[key].append([ dat[PROB], dat[CHI1], dat[CHI2], dat[CHI3], dat[CHI4] ]) | |||
else: | |||
rotdat[key] = [ [ dat[PROB], dat[CHI1], dat[CHI2], dat[CHI3], dat[CHI4] ] ] | |||
else: | else: | ||
print "Couldn't find Rotamer library" | |||
# Atoms for each side-chain angle for each residue | # Atoms for each side-chain angle for each residue | ||
CHIS = {} | CHIS = {} | ||
CHIS["ARG"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["ARG"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ], | |||
["CB","CG","CD","NE" ], | |||
["CG","CD","NE","CZ" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["ASN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["ASN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","OD2" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["ASP"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["ASP"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","OD1" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["CYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB"," | CHIS["CYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","SG" ] | ||
] | |||
CHIS["GLN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["GLN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ], | |||
["CB","CG","CD","OE1"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["GLU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["GLU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ], | |||
["CB","CG","CD","OE1"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["HIS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["HIS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","ND1"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["ILE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ], | CHIS["ILE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG1","CD1" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["LEU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["LEU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["LYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["LYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ], | |||
["CB","CG","CD","CE"], | |||
["CG","CD","CE","NZ"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["MET"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["MET"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","SD" ], | |||
["CB","CG","SD","CE"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["PHE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["PHE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["PRO"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["PRO"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["SER"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG" ] | CHIS["SER"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG" ] | ||
] | |||
CHIS["THR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG1" ] | CHIS["THR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG1" ] | ||
] | |||
CHIS["TRP"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | |||
["CA","CB","CG","CD1"] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["TYR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | CHIS["TYR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ], | ||
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ] | |||
] | |||
CHIS["VAL"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ] | CHIS["VAL"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ] | ||
] | |||
# Color Rotamer by side-chain angle position | # Color Rotamer by side-chain angle position | ||
# 'bin' side-chain angles into closest | # 'bin' side-chain angles into closest | ||
def colorRotamers(sel): | def colorRotamers(sel): | ||
doRotamers(sel) | doRotamers(sel) | ||
# Utility function, to set phi,psi angles for a given selection | # Utility function, to set phi,psi angles for a given selection | ||
# Note: Cartoon, Ribbon functionality will not display correctly after this | # Note: Cartoon, Ribbon functionality will not display correctly after this | ||
def set_phipsi(sel, phi,psi): | def set_phipsi(sel, phi,psi): | ||
doRotamers(sel,angles=[phi,psi],type="set") | doRotamers(sel,angles=[phi,psi],type="set") | ||
# Set a rotamer, based on a selection, a restype and chi angles | # Set a rotamer, based on a selection, a restype and chi angles | ||
def set_rotamer(sel, chi1, chi2=0,chi3=0,chi4=0): | def set_rotamer(sel, chi1, chi2=0,chi3=0,chi4=0): | ||
at = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")").atom[0] | at = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")").atom[0] | ||
list = [chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4] | list = [chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4] | ||
for i in range( | for i in range(len(CHIS[at.resn])): | ||
print "Setting Chi"+str(i+1)+" to "+str(list[i]) | |||
editing.set_dihedral(sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][0], | editing.set_dihedral(sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][0], | ||
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][1], | |||
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][2], | |||
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][3], str(list[i])) | |||
# Remove some objects that got created | # Remove some objects that got created | ||
cmd.delete("pk1") | cmd.delete("pk1") | ||
cmd.delete("pk2") | cmd.delete("pk2") | ||
cmd.delete("pkmol") | cmd.delete("pkmol") | ||
# Get Phi,Psi bins for given selection | # Get Phi,Psi bins for given selection | ||
# WARNING: assume selection is single residue (will only return first residue bins) | # WARNING: assume selection is single residue (will only return first residue bins) | ||
def getBins(sel): | def getBins(sel): | ||
return doRotamers(sel, type="bins") | return doRotamers(sel, type="bins") | ||
# Color Ramp... | # Color Ramp... | ||
def rot_color(vals): | def rot_color(vals): | ||
nbins = 10 | |||
vals.sort(key=lambda x:x[1]) | |||
# print "End sort: "+str(len(vals))+" : "+str(nbins) | # print "End sort: "+str(len(vals))+" : "+str(nbins) | ||
# Coloring scheme... | |||
j = 0 | |||
rgb = [0.0,0.0,0.0] | |||
sel_str = "" | |||
for i in range(len(vals)): | |||
if int(len(vals)/nbins) == 0 or i % int(len(vals)/nbins) == 0: | |||
hsv = (colorsys.TWO_THIRD - colorsys.TWO_THIRD * float(j) / (nbins-1), 1.0, 1.0) | |||
#convert to rgb and append to color list | |||
rgb = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(hsv[0],hsv[1],hsv[2]) | |||
if j < nbins-1: | |||
j += 1 | |||
cmd.set_color("RotProbColor"+str(i), rgb) | |||
cmd.color("RotProbColor"+str(i), str(vals[i][0])) | |||
# Main function | |||
def doRotamers(sel,angles=[], type="color"): | |||
# Main function | |||
def doRotamers(sel,angles=[], type="color"): | # Read in Rotamer library if not already done | ||
if len(rotdat) == 0: | |||
readRotLib() | |||
# Set up some variables.. | |||
residues = ['dummy'] # Keep track of residues already done | |||
probs = [] # probability of each residue conformation | |||
phi = 0 # phi,psi angles of current residue | |||
psi = 0 | |||
# Get atoms from selection | |||
atoms = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")") | |||
# Loop through atoms in selection | |||
for at in atoms.atom: | |||
# Loop through atoms in selection | try: | ||
# Don't process Glycines or Alanines | |||
if not (at.resn == 'GLY' or at.resn == 'ALA'): | |||
if at.chain+":"+at.resn+":"+at.resi not in residues: | |||
residues.append(at.chain+":"+at.resn+":"+at.resi) | |||
# Check for a null chain id (some PDBs contain this) | |||
unit_select = "" | |||
if at.chain != "": | |||
unit_select = "chain "+str(at.chain)+" and " | |||
# Define selections for residue i-1, i and i+1 | |||
residue_def = unit_select+'resi '+str(at.resi) | |||
residue_def_prev = unit_select+'resi '+str(int(at.resi)-1) | |||
residue_def_next = unit_select+'resi '+str(int(at.resi)+1) | |||
# Compute phi/psi angle | |||
phi = cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def_prev+' and name C',residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C') | |||
psi = cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',residue_def_next+' and name N') | |||
if type == "set": | |||
print "Changing "+at.resn+str(at.resi)+" from "+str(phi)+","+str(psi)+" to "+str(angles[0])+","+str(angles[1]) | |||
cmd.set_dihedral(residue_def_prev+' and name C',residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',angles[0]) | |||
cmd.set_dihedral(residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',residue_def_next+' and name N', angles[1]) | |||
continue | |||
# Find correct 10x10 degree bin | |||
phi_digit = abs(int(phi)) - abs(int(phi/10)*10) | |||
psi_digit = abs(int(psi)) - abs(int(psi/10)*10) | |||
# Remember sign of phi,psi angles | |||
phi_sign = 1 | |||
if phi < 0: phi_sign = -1 | |||
psi_sign = 1 | |||
if psi < 0: psi_sign = -1 | |||
# Compute phi,psi bins | |||
phi_bin = int(math.floor(abs(phi/10))*10*phi_sign) | |||
if phi_digit >= 5: phi_bin = int(math.ceil(abs(phi/10))*10*phi_sign) | |||
psi_bin = int(math.floor(abs(psi/10))*10*psi_sign) | |||
if psi_digit >= 5: psi_bin = int(math.ceil(abs(psi/10))*10*psi_sign) | |||
print "Given "+at.resn+":"+at.resi+" PHI,PSI ("+str(phi)+","+str(psi)+") : bin ("+str(phi_bin)+","+str(psi_bin)+")" | |||
# Get current chi angle measurements | |||
chi = [] | |||
for i in range(len(CHIS[at.resn])): | |||
chi.append(cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][0], | |||
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][1], | |||
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][2], | |||
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][3])) | |||
print "CHIs: "+str(chi) | |||
if type == 'bins': | |||
return [at.resn, phi_bin,psi_bin] | |||
# Compute probabilities for given chi angles | |||
prob = 0 | prob = 0 | ||
prob_box = 22 | |||
for item in range(len(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)])): | |||
print "Rotamer from db: "+str(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item]) | |||
if chi[0]: | |||
if chi[0] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][1]) - (prob_box/2) and \ | |||
chi[0] <= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][1]) + (prob_box/2): | |||
if len(chi) == 1: | |||
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0] | |||
break | |||
if chi[1] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][2]) - (prob_box/2) and \ | |||
float(chi[1] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][2]) + (prob_box/2): | |||
if len(chi) == 2: | |||
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0] | |||
break | |||
if chi[2] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][3]) - (prob_box/2) and \ | |||
float(chi[2] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][3]) + (prob_box/2): | |||
if len(chi) == 3: | |||
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0] | |||
break | |||
if chi[3] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][4]) - (prob_box/2) and \ | |||
float(chi[3] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][4]) + (prob_box/2): | |||
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0] | |||
break | |||
print "PROB OF ROTAMER: "+str(prob) | |||
print "---------------------------" | |||
probs.append([residue_def, prob]) | |||
except: | |||
# | # probs.append([residue_def, -1]) | ||
print "Exception found" | |||
continue | |||
# Color according to rotamer probability | |||
rot_color(probs) | |||
# Create PDB files containing most probable rotamers | |||
def createRotamerPDBs(sel,ncutoff=10,pcutoff=0,prefix="ROTAMER"): | |||
readRotLib() | |||
# Get atoms from selection | |||
atoms = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")") | |||
# Set up some variables.. | |||
residues = ['dummy'] # Keep track of residues already done | |||
# Loop through atoms in selection | |||
for at in atoms.atom: | |||
if at.resn in ('GLY','ALA') or "%s:%s:%s" % (at.chain,at.resn,at.resi) in residues: | |||
continue | |||
# Add to residue list (keep track of which ones we've done) | |||
residues.append("%s:%s:%s" % (at.chain,at.resn,at.resi)) | |||
# Check for a null chain id (some PDBs contain this) | |||
unit_select = "" | |||
if not at.chain == "": | |||
unit_select = "chain "+str(at.chain)+" and " | |||
# Define selections for residue | |||
residue_def = unit_select+'resi '+str(at.resi) | |||
# Get bin (phi,psi) definitions for this residue | |||
bin = doRotamers(residue_def, type='bins') | |||
# Store crystal angle | |||
crystal_angles = [0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0] | |||
for angle in range(3): | |||
try: | |||
crystal_angles[angle] = bin[3][angle] | |||
except IndexError: | |||
break | |||
# Retreive list of rotamers for this phi,psi bin + residue type | |||
match_rotamers = rotdat["%s:%s:%s" % (bin[0],str(bin[1]),str(bin[2]))] | |||
count = 0 | |||
for item in range(len(match_rotamers)): | |||
# Store probablity | |||
prob = match_rotamers[item][0] | |||
# Check cutoffs | |||
if float(prob) <= float(pcutoff): | |||
continue | |||
if float(count) >= float(ncutoff): | |||
break | |||
# Increment count | |||
count += 1 | |||
# Output to screen ... | |||
print "Residue %s%s, rotamer %i, prob %s" % (str(at.resn),str(at.resi),int(item),str(prob)) | |||
# Set to new rotamer | |||
set_rotamer(residue_def,match_rotamers[item][1],match_rotamers[item][2],match_rotamers[item][3],match_rotamers[item][4]) | |||
# Store in PDB file | |||
cmd.save("%s_%s%s_%i_%s.pdb" % (prefix,str(at.resn),str(at.resi),int(item),str(prob))) | |||
# Reset crystal angle | |||
set_rotamer(residue_def,crystal_angles[0],crystal_angles[1],crystal_angles[2],crystal_angles[3]) | |||
# Uncommenting this is nice because it loads rotamer library upon startup | |||
# however, it slows the PyMOL loading process a lot | |||
# instead I've put this call into the menuing code.. | |||
# readRotLib() | |||
cmd.extend('set_phipsi',set_phipsi) | cmd.extend('set_phipsi',set_phipsi) | ||
cmd.extend('set_rotamer',set_rotamer) | cmd.extend('set_rotamer',set_rotamer) | ||
cmd.extend('colorRotamers',colorRotamers) | cmd.extend('colorRotamers',colorRotamers) | ||
cmd.extend('createRotamerPDBs',createRotamerPDBs) | |||
</source> | |||
MyMenu.py | MyMenu.py | ||
Line 410: | Line 492: | ||
# Check for rotamer library being loaded | # Check for rotamer library being loaded | ||
if not rotamers.rotdat: | if not rotamers.rotdat: | ||
rotamers.readRotLib() | |||
# return [ [2, "Must run rotamers.py first",'']] | |||
# Check for valid rotamer residue.. | # Check for valid rotamer residue.. | ||
Line 427: | Line 510: | ||
# Set max number of rotamers to display (probably should be somewhere 'higher up' in the code) | # Set max number of rotamers to display (probably should be somewhere 'higher up' in the code) | ||
max_rotamers = 10 | max_rotamers = min(10, len(match_rotamers)) | ||
# Create menu entry for each possible rotamer | # Create menu entry for each possible rotamer | ||
for item in range( | for item in range(max_rotamers): | ||
result.append( [ 1, str(match_rotamers[item]), 'rotamers.set_rotamer("'+s+'","'\ | result.append( [ 1, str(match_rotamers[item]), 'rotamers.set_rotamer("'+s+'","'\ | ||
+str(match_rotamers[item][1])+'","'\ | +str(match_rotamers[item][1])+'","'\ | ||
Line 441: | Line 520: | ||
+str(match_rotamers[item][4])+'")']) | +str(match_rotamers[item][4])+'")']) | ||
return result | return result | ||
</source> | </source> |
Latest revision as of 03:04, 17 August 2010
DESCRIPTION
Backbone-Dependent Rotamer library (Dunbrack, Cohen ; see ref) is imported into pymol giving access to this information. There are a number of different ways to use the data, I've only implemented a few as well as added extra functions that seemed useful.
- Rotamer Menu - an added menu into menu.py, which displays the most common rotamers for the given(clicked) residue; you can also set the residue any of the common rotamers as well
- colorRotamers - color rotamers by closest matching rotamer angles from database; i.e. color by how common each rotamer of selection, blue - red (least to most common).
- set_rotamer - routine called by above menu, but can be called manually to set a specific residues side-chain angles
- set_phipsi - set all phi,psi angles of given selection to given angles (useful for creating secondary structures)
- createRotamerPDBs - create pdb for each rotamer of given selection ; filter by rotamer-probability
IMAGES
Print out while selecting most common rotamer from above-left image (GLN residue):
Given GLN:40 PHI,PSI (-171.626373291,-96.0500335693) : bin (-170,-100) CHIs: [179.18069458007812, 72.539344787597656, -47.217315673828125] Setting Chi1 to -176.9 Setting Chi2 to 177.4 Setting Chi3 to 0.7
SETUP
run "rotamers.py" and use functions from commandline.
or
To setup a rotamer menu inside the residue menu (default windows pymol installation):
- copy rotamers.py to C:/Program Files/DeLano Scientific/PyMol/modules/pymol/rotamers.py
- copy mymenu.py to C:/Program Files/DeLano Scientific/PyMol/modules/pymol/menu.py (WARNING : overwrites default menu.py - use at your own risk)
- copy bbdep02.May.sortlib to C:/Program Files/DeLano Scientific/PyMol/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib (or newer version of sorted bbdep)
This is only one possible way to do this, I am sure there are many others. I'm not going to post the bbdep, but there is a link in the References section to Dunbrack's download page (get the "sorted" lib)
NOTES / STATUS
- Tested on Pymolv0.97, Windows platform, Red Hat Linux 9.0 and Fedora Core 4. Will test v0.98 and MacOSX later on.
- The way it's setup now, when you import rotamers , it will automatically read-in the rotamer database; this may not be what you want.
- Post problems in the discussion page, on 'my talk' page or just email me : dwkulp@mail.med.upenn.edu
TASKS TODO:
- Rotamer Movie, using mset, etc create movie to watch cycle through rotamers
- Code could be organized a bit better; due to time constraints this is good for now..
TASKS DONE:
- Store crystal structure in rotamer menu, so you can go back to original orientation
USAGE
colorRotamers selection set_rotamer selection, chi1_angle [,chi2_angle] [,chi3_angle] [,chi4_angle] set_phipsi selection phi_angle, psi_angle createRotamerPBDs selection [,ncutoff] [,pcutoff] [,prefix]
EXAMPLES
colorRotamers chain A set_rotamer resi 40, -60,-40 (only set chi1,chi2 angles) set_phipsi resi 10-40, -60,-60 (create an alpha-helical-like section) createRotamerPDBs resi 10-12, ncutoff=3 (create 9 PDBs; each with one of the 3 most probable rotamers for resi 10,11,12) createRotamerPDBs resi 14, pcutoff=0.4 (create a pdb file for each rotamer of residue 14 with probablity > 0.4)
REFERENCES
Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997
Dunbrack Lab Page (Contains backbone-dependent library)
SCRIPTS (Rotamers.py ; MyMenu.py)
Rotamers.py
##################################################################
# File: Rotamers.py
# Author: Dan Kulp
# Creation Date: 6/8/05
# Contact: dwkulp@mail.med.upenn.edu
#
# Notes:
# Incorporation of Rotamer library
# readRotLib() - fills rotdat;
# indexed by "RES:PHI_BIN:PSI_BIN".
#
# Three main functions:
# 1. colorRotamers - colors according
# to rotamer probablitity
# 2. getBins(sel)
# phi,psi bin for rotamer
# 3. set_rotamer - set a side-chain
# to a specific rotamer
#
# To setup a rotamer menu in the
# right click, under "Residue"
# 1. cp mymenu.py modules/pymol/menu.py
# 2. cp rotamers.py modules/pymol/rotamers.py (update ROTLIB)
#
# Requirements:
# set ROTLIB to path for rotamer library
# Reference:
# Dunbrack and Cohen. Protein Science 1997
####################################################################
import colorsys,sys
import editing
import os
import cmd
import math
# Path for library
ROTLIB=os.environ['PYMOL_PATH']+"/modules/pymol/bbdep02.May.sortlib"
# Place for library in memory..
rotdat = {}
def readRotLib():
# Column indexes in rotamer library..
RES = 0
PHI = 1
PSI = 2
PROB = 8
CHI1 = 9
CHI2 = 10
CHI3 = 11
CHI4 = 12
if os.path.exists(ROTLIB):
print "File exists: "+ROTLIB
input = open(ROTLIB, 'r')
for line in input:
# Parse by whitespace (I believe format is white space and not fixed-width columns)
dat = line.split()
# Add to rotamer library in memory :
# key format RES:PHI_BIN:PSI_BIN
# value format PROB, CHI1, CHI2, CHI3, CHI4
key=dat[RES]+":"+dat[PHI]+":"+dat[PSI]
if key in rotdat:
rotdat[key].append([ dat[PROB], dat[CHI1], dat[CHI2], dat[CHI3], dat[CHI4] ])
else:
rotdat[key] = [ [ dat[PROB], dat[CHI1], dat[CHI2], dat[CHI3], dat[CHI4] ] ]
else:
print "Couldn't find Rotamer library"
# Atoms for each side-chain angle for each residue
CHIS = {}
CHIS["ARG"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ],
["CB","CG","CD","NE" ],
["CG","CD","NE","CZ" ]
]
CHIS["ASN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","OD2" ]
]
CHIS["ASP"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","OD1" ]
]
CHIS["CYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","SG" ]
]
CHIS["GLN"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ],
["CB","CG","CD","OE1"]
]
CHIS["GLU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ],
["CB","CG","CD","OE1"]
]
CHIS["HIS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","ND1"]
]
CHIS["ILE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ],
["CA","CB","CG1","CD1" ]
]
CHIS["LEU"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ]
]
CHIS["LYS"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ],
["CB","CG","CD","CE"],
["CG","CD","CE","NZ"]
]
CHIS["MET"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","SD" ],
["CB","CG","SD","CE"]
]
CHIS["PHE"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ]
]
CHIS["PRO"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD" ]
]
CHIS["SER"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG" ]
]
CHIS["THR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","OG1" ]
]
CHIS["TRP"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD1"]
]
CHIS["TYR"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG" ],
["CA","CB","CG","CD1" ]
]
CHIS["VAL"] = [ ["N","CA","CB","CG1" ]
]
# Color Rotamer by side-chain angle position
# 'bin' side-chain angles into closest
def colorRotamers(sel):
doRotamers(sel)
# Utility function, to set phi,psi angles for a given selection
# Note: Cartoon, Ribbon functionality will not display correctly after this
def set_phipsi(sel, phi,psi):
doRotamers(sel,angles=[phi,psi],type="set")
# Set a rotamer, based on a selection, a restype and chi angles
def set_rotamer(sel, chi1, chi2=0,chi3=0,chi4=0):
at = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")").atom[0]
list = [chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4]
for i in range(len(CHIS[at.resn])):
print "Setting Chi"+str(i+1)+" to "+str(list[i])
editing.set_dihedral(sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][0],
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][1],
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][2],
sel + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][3], str(list[i]))
# Remove some objects that got created
cmd.delete("pk1")
cmd.delete("pk2")
cmd.delete("pkmol")
# Get Phi,Psi bins for given selection
# WARNING: assume selection is single residue (will only return first residue bins)
def getBins(sel):
return doRotamers(sel, type="bins")
# Color Ramp...
def rot_color(vals):
nbins = 10
vals.sort(key=lambda x:x[1])
# print "End sort: "+str(len(vals))+" : "+str(nbins)
# Coloring scheme...
j = 0
rgb = [0.0,0.0,0.0]
sel_str = ""
for i in range(len(vals)):
if int(len(vals)/nbins) == 0 or i % int(len(vals)/nbins) == 0:
hsv = (colorsys.TWO_THIRD - colorsys.TWO_THIRD * float(j) / (nbins-1), 1.0, 1.0)
#convert to rgb and append to color list
rgb = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(hsv[0],hsv[1],hsv[2])
if j < nbins-1:
j += 1
cmd.set_color("RotProbColor"+str(i), rgb)
cmd.color("RotProbColor"+str(i), str(vals[i][0]))
# Main function
def doRotamers(sel,angles=[], type="color"):
# Read in Rotamer library if not already done
if len(rotdat) == 0:
readRotLib()
# Set up some variables..
residues = ['dummy'] # Keep track of residues already done
probs = [] # probability of each residue conformation
phi = 0 # phi,psi angles of current residue
psi = 0
# Get atoms from selection
atoms = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")")
# Loop through atoms in selection
for at in atoms.atom:
try:
# Don't process Glycines or Alanines
if not (at.resn == 'GLY' or at.resn == 'ALA'):
if at.chain+":"+at.resn+":"+at.resi not in residues:
residues.append(at.chain+":"+at.resn+":"+at.resi)
# Check for a null chain id (some PDBs contain this)
unit_select = ""
if at.chain != "":
unit_select = "chain "+str(at.chain)+" and "
# Define selections for residue i-1, i and i+1
residue_def = unit_select+'resi '+str(at.resi)
residue_def_prev = unit_select+'resi '+str(int(at.resi)-1)
residue_def_next = unit_select+'resi '+str(int(at.resi)+1)
# Compute phi/psi angle
phi = cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def_prev+' and name C',residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C')
psi = cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',residue_def_next+' and name N')
if type == "set":
print "Changing "+at.resn+str(at.resi)+" from "+str(phi)+","+str(psi)+" to "+str(angles[0])+","+str(angles[1])
cmd.set_dihedral(residue_def_prev+' and name C',residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',angles[0])
cmd.set_dihedral(residue_def+' and name N',residue_def+' and name CA',residue_def+' and name C',residue_def_next+' and name N', angles[1])
continue
# Find correct 10x10 degree bin
phi_digit = abs(int(phi)) - abs(int(phi/10)*10)
psi_digit = abs(int(psi)) - abs(int(psi/10)*10)
# Remember sign of phi,psi angles
phi_sign = 1
if phi < 0: phi_sign = -1
psi_sign = 1
if psi < 0: psi_sign = -1
# Compute phi,psi bins
phi_bin = int(math.floor(abs(phi/10))*10*phi_sign)
if phi_digit >= 5: phi_bin = int(math.ceil(abs(phi/10))*10*phi_sign)
psi_bin = int(math.floor(abs(psi/10))*10*psi_sign)
if psi_digit >= 5: psi_bin = int(math.ceil(abs(psi/10))*10*psi_sign)
print "Given "+at.resn+":"+at.resi+" PHI,PSI ("+str(phi)+","+str(psi)+") : bin ("+str(phi_bin)+","+str(psi_bin)+")"
# Get current chi angle measurements
chi = []
for i in range(len(CHIS[at.resn])):
chi.append(cmd.get_dihedral(residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][0],
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][1],
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][2],
residue_def + ' and name '+CHIS[at.resn][i][3]))
print "CHIs: "+str(chi)
if type == 'bins':
return [at.resn, phi_bin,psi_bin]
# Compute probabilities for given chi angles
prob = 0
prob_box = 22
for item in range(len(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)])):
print "Rotamer from db: "+str(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item])
if chi[0]:
if chi[0] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][1]) - (prob_box/2) and \
chi[0] <= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][1]) + (prob_box/2):
if len(chi) == 1:
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0]
break
if chi[1] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][2]) - (prob_box/2) and \
float(chi[1] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][2]) + (prob_box/2):
if len(chi) == 2:
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0]
break
if chi[2] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][3]) - (prob_box/2) and \
float(chi[2] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][3]) + (prob_box/2):
if len(chi) == 3:
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0]
break
if chi[3] >= float(rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][4]) - (prob_box/2) and \
float(chi[3] <= rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][4]) + (prob_box/2):
prob = rotdat[at.resn+":"+str(phi_bin)+":"+str(psi_bin)][item][0]
break
print "PROB OF ROTAMER: "+str(prob)
print "---------------------------"
probs.append([residue_def, prob])
except:
# probs.append([residue_def, -1])
print "Exception found"
continue
# Color according to rotamer probability
rot_color(probs)
# Create PDB files containing most probable rotamers
def createRotamerPDBs(sel,ncutoff=10,pcutoff=0,prefix="ROTAMER"):
# Get atoms from selection
atoms = cmd.get_model("byres ("+sel+")")
# Set up some variables..
residues = ['dummy'] # Keep track of residues already done
# Loop through atoms in selection
for at in atoms.atom:
if at.resn in ('GLY','ALA') or "%s:%s:%s" % (at.chain,at.resn,at.resi) in residues:
continue
# Add to residue list (keep track of which ones we've done)
residues.append("%s:%s:%s" % (at.chain,at.resn,at.resi))
# Check for a null chain id (some PDBs contain this)
unit_select = ""
if not at.chain == "":
unit_select = "chain "+str(at.chain)+" and "
# Define selections for residue
residue_def = unit_select+'resi '+str(at.resi)
# Get bin (phi,psi) definitions for this residue
bin = doRotamers(residue_def, type='bins')
# Store crystal angle
crystal_angles = [0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0]
for angle in range(3):
try:
crystal_angles[angle] = bin[3][angle]
except IndexError:
break
# Retreive list of rotamers for this phi,psi bin + residue type
match_rotamers = rotdat["%s:%s:%s" % (bin[0],str(bin[1]),str(bin[2]))]
count = 0
for item in range(len(match_rotamers)):
# Store probablity
prob = match_rotamers[item][0]
# Check cutoffs
if float(prob) <= float(pcutoff):
continue
if float(count) >= float(ncutoff):
break
# Increment count
count += 1
# Output to screen ...
print "Residue %s%s, rotamer %i, prob %s" % (str(at.resn),str(at.resi),int(item),str(prob))
# Set to new rotamer
set_rotamer(residue_def,match_rotamers[item][1],match_rotamers[item][2],match_rotamers[item][3],match_rotamers[item][4])
# Store in PDB file
cmd.save("%s_%s%s_%i_%s.pdb" % (prefix,str(at.resn),str(at.resi),int(item),str(prob)))
# Reset crystal angle
set_rotamer(residue_def,crystal_angles[0],crystal_angles[1],crystal_angles[2],crystal_angles[3])
# Uncommenting this is nice because it loads rotamer library upon startup
# however, it slows the PyMOL loading process a lot
# instead I've put this call into the menuing code..
# readRotLib()
cmd.extend('set_phipsi',set_phipsi)
cmd.extend('set_rotamer',set_rotamer)
cmd.extend('colorRotamers',colorRotamers)
cmd.extend('createRotamerPDBs',createRotamerPDBs)
MyMenu.py
Since menu.py is copyrighted I can't post my edited version, but you can create it very simply by adding these two peices of code
1. In the "pick_option(title,s,object=0)" function of menu.py add the following code after the first "result =" statement
# Edit dwkulp 6/11/05 , add a rotamer menu to residue menu
if title == 'Residue':
result.extend([[ 1, 'rotamers' , rotamer_menu(s)]])
2. At the end of the file add this:
###############################################
# Dan Kulp
# Added Rotamer list to residue menu..
# rotamer.py must be importable (I placed it in
# the same directory as menu.py)
###############################################
import rotamers
def rotamer_menu(s):
# Check for rotamer library being loaded
if not rotamers.rotdat:
rotamers.readRotLib()
# return [ [2, "Must run rotamers.py first",'']]
# Check for valid rotamer residue..
res = cmd.get_model("byres ("+s+")").atom[0].resn
if not res in rotamers.CHIS.keys():
return [ [2, "Residue: "+res+" not known sidechain or does not have rotamers", '']]
# Get PHI,PSI bins for rotamer (also prints out current phi,psi, chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4)
bins = rotamers.doRotamers(s,type='bins')
# Add a title to the menu
result = [ [2, bins[0]+' Rotamers in bin ('+str(bins[1])+','+str(bins[2])+')','' ], [1, ':::PROB,CHI1,CHI2,CHI3,CHI4:::','']]
# Grab the entries for this residue and phi,psi bins
match_rotamers = rotamers.rotdat[bins[0]+":"+str(bins[1])+":"+str(bins[2])]
# Set max number of rotamers to display (probably should be somewhere 'higher up' in the code)
max_rotamers = min(10, len(match_rotamers))
# Create menu entry for each possible rotamer
for item in range(max_rotamers):
result.append( [ 1, str(match_rotamers[item]), 'rotamers.set_rotamer("'+s+'","'\
+str(match_rotamers[item][1])+'","'\
+str(match_rotamers[item][2])+'","'\
+str(match_rotamers[item][3])+'","'\
+str(match_rotamers[item][4])+'")'])
return result