Difference between revisions of "Windows Install"

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[[Category:Installation|Windows]]
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This page describes how to install PyMOL on Microsoft Windows.
  
== Installing ==
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== Incentive PyMOL ==
=== Binary ===
 
To install PyMOL from the binaries, just run the executable you've [http://pymol.sf.net/ downloaded].
 
  
=== Source ===
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[http://www.schrodinger.com Schrödinger] provides an installer to paying sponsors (EXE for PyMOL 2.0, MSI for previous version). The bundle also includes ready-to-use [[APBS]], [[morph|RigiMOL]], an MPEG encoder for movie export, and a small molecule energy minimization engine.
To get the latest features, you should download the [http://sourceforge.net/svn/?group_id=4546 PyMOL source] from the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pymol/ project page].
 
  
==== Directions using CygWin ====
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Download: https://pymol.org/#download
* Install [http://www.cygwin.com/ CygWin].  Make sure you install the following modules:
 
You should have similar packages installed as described [http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/Linux_Install#Mint11_Linux_.28Ubuntu.29_-_Tested_for_PyMOL_1.4.1 here]. Note, that you might need gcc-4.4 instead of  gcc-4.5.
 
** C++ (gcc or g++ package name)
 
** Python
 
** OpenGL
 
** PNG
 
* run '''python setup.py install''' in the source directory
 
* run '''python setup2.py install''' in the source directory
 
* install Pmw
 
  
== Pre-compiled PyMOL ==
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== Open-Source PyMOL ==
Pre-compiled PyMOL is also available free from Christoph Gohlke of the Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California, Irvine [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymol here].
 
  
For example install [http://www.python.org/getit/releases/2.7/ python 2.7] on windows, and then compile the open source pymol 1.4.1 for free.
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Open-Source PyMOL is available [https://sourceforge.net/p/pymol/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/pymol/LICENSE free of charge]. It also allows sponsors to create highly customized PyMOL installations which might not be possible with the MSI installer.
# Install python, (2.5, or 2.6) 2.7 for windows.
 
# Download [ http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymol appropriate installer] and select according to your python version and system.
 
# Run the downloaded installer
 
# PyMOL is now installed in: C:\Python27\PyMOL
 
<br/>
 
# Edit '''C:\Python2X\PyMOL\PDB_file.reg ''' so it matches your python version. That makes sure that .pdb files has the right icon and is opened with pymol.
 
<source lang="bash">
 
REGEDIT4
 
  
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pdb]
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Pre-compiled Open-Source PyMOL is available free from [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymol Christoph Gohlke of the Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California, Irvine].
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pdb]
 
@="PDB.File"
 
"Content Type"="chemical/x-pdb"
 
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File]
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File]
 
@="PDB File"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File\DefaultIcon]
 
@="C:\\Python27\\PyMOL\\PyMOL.exe"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File\Shell]
 
@=""
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File\Shell\open]
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PDB.File\Shell\open\command]
 
@="\"C:\\Python27\\PyMOL\\PyMOL.cmd\" %*"
 
  
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pml]
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# Install Python 2.7 for Windows (e.g., by going to http://www.python.org/downloads/). Use the standard options (which should mean that the installation directory is C:\Python27). It may be useful if C:\Python27 is listed in your system PATH variable.  
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pml]
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# Download the [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymol appropriate wheel files], along with all requirement wheel files (including [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip pip], [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy Numpy] and [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pmw PMW]) into a single file directory, e.g., <code>C:\PyMOL_installation</code>
@="PML.File"
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# From this installation directory (to get there you can run <source lang = python>cd C:\PyMOL_installation</source> from the command prompt), run:
"Content Type"="script/x-pymol"
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<source lang = python>C:\Python27\python.exe pip-6.x.x-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install --no-index --find-links="%CD%" pymol_launcher</source>
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File]
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File]
 
@="PML File"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File\DefaultIcon]
 
@="C:\\Python27\\PyMOL\\PyMOL.exe"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File\Shell]
 
@=""
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File\Shell\open]
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PML.File\Shell\open\command]
 
@="\"C:\\Python27\\PyMOL\\PyMOL.cmd\" %*"
 
</source>
 
Run it with regedit and restart so changes take effect. After restart, you should see the PyMOL icon for .pdb files and be able to double click it to launch PyMOL.
 
Pymol can also started by clicking C:\Python27\PyMOL\pymol.cmd  which executes python on C:\Python27\PyMOL\pymol-launch.py. Make a link to pymol.cmd.
 
  
You can make a "pymolrc.pym" file, and put it under "C:\Users\YOU". In the file you can write the following listed. This folder is now in your PyMOL search path, so you can put pymol wiki scripts here. Note the forward slashes "/".
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if <code>C:\Python27</code> is part of your PATH variable, then running (where x refers to the version number of pip):
<source lang="python">
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<source lang = python>python pip-6.x.x-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install --no-index --find-links="%CD%" pymol_launcher</source>
import sys
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should suffice. To update PyMOL update the files in the PyMOL install directory and run:
sys.path.append("C:/Python27/PyMOL/scripts")
 
</source>
 
  
== Problems &amp; Solutions ==
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<source lang = python>pip install --upgrade --no-deps pymol.whl</source>
  
===Problem: Installing PyMol 0.98 on WinXP Pro SP2===
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where <code>pymol.whl</code> is replaced by the PyMOL wheel file name (not the launcher, the launcher should not require updating).  
If you get the following error '''while''' installing
 
<pre>
 
"16-bit Windows Subsystem.":
 
"C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\AUTOEXEC.NT. The system file is not
 
suitable for running MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows applications.
 
Choose 'Close' to terminate the application.
 
</pre>
 
'''Fix''': Sounds like the '''AUTOEXEC.NT''' file is corrupt.  You can fix this problem by replacing
 
c:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\AUTOEXEC.NT
 
with the one in
 
c:\windows\repair
 
However if this doesn't work (or if the file is absent from this repair folder), use the file on the installation CDROM, it is
 
autoexec.nt_
 
in the '''i386''' folder.  Just type in a command window:
 
expand X:\i386\autoexec.nt_ c:\windows\system32\autoexec.nt
 
where '''X''' is the drive letter of your CDROM.
 
  
If this does not resolve your issue, visit this link:
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=== Extend PyMOL with additional scripts ===
[http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;324767 MS Support For This Issue]
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If you now want to extend the capabilities of PyMOL, and take advantage of all the available plugins+scripts "out there", then do the following. <br>
where you may also find the answer to your question.
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# First install "numpy" as an available module to Python. [http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy Select appropriate installer from here]
 +
# Download the script/plugin collection [[Git | Pymol-script-repo]] from [https://github.com/Pymol-Scripts/Pymol-script-repo/zipball/master a .zip file from here]
 +
git clone https://github.com/Pymol-Scripts/Pymol-script-repo
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# Unpack it to here: '''C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\pymol\pymol_path\Pymol-script-repo'''  Double check that the folder name is correct and the same.
 +
Open "Notepad" and write.
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
 +
# Add paths to sys.path so PyMOL can find modules and scripts
 +
import sys, os
 +
pymol_git = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.environ['PYMOL_PATH'], 'Pymol-script-repo'))
 +
os.environ['PYMOL_GIT_MOD'] = os.path.join(pymol_git,'modules')
 +
sys.path.append(pymol_git)
 +
sys.path.append(os.environ['PYMOL_GIT_MOD'])
  
 +
# Make setting changes to Plugin Manager
 +
import pymol.plugins
 +
pymol.plugins.preferences = {'instantsave': False, 'verbose': False}
 +
pymol.plugins.autoload = {'apbs_tools': False}
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pymol.plugins.set_startup_path([os.path.join(pymol_git, 'plugins'), os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'Lib', 'site-packages', 'pmg_tk', 'startup')])
 +
pymol.plugins.preferences = {'instantsave': True, 'verbose': False}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
'''Then "File->Save as->All files-> C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\pymol\pymol_path\run_on_startup.py'''
  
 +
Now start pymol, and enjoy all the plugins available from the menu.
  
===Problem: PyMol Binary Crashes===
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'''PyMOL''' shortcut<br>
==== Video Driver ====
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Make a '''pymol''' directory in your homepath. '''mkdir %HOMEPATH%\pymol''' Then make sure, PyMOL starts here, when you open the shortcut.<br>
'''Fix''': Try updating your video card's driver software. This is a common problem on laptops.
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Make a shortcut to the .cmd file, and modify it. <br>
 +
Target: C:\python27\PyMOL\pymol.cmd <br>
 +
Start in: %HOMEPATH%\pymol
  
==== msvcr71.dll ====
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== See Also ==
'''Fix''': find the file '''msvcr71.dll''' on your computer and copy it to the directory that PyMol was installed to.
 
  
 +
* [[pymolrc]]
 +
* [[Linux Install]]
 +
* [[MAC Install]]
  
 
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[[Category:Installation|Windows]]
===Problem: Path Does Not Exist Error ===
 
 
 
'''Install Shield Problem with some Dell Laptops'''
 
 
 
With this problem irrespective of where you place the binaries for installing PyMol you receive an error claiming that the path\setup.exe does not exist.
 
 
 
'''Fix''': Install the windows binary through 16-bit MS-DOS console.
 
 
 
First place the PyMol setup binaries in an easy to find folder, e.g. C:\PyMol
 
 
 
Use the '''RUN''' command via '''Windows Start'''.
 
 
 
In the '''CLI''' type '''COMMAND.COM''' (note CMD will not work as it is a native interface and not true DOS).
 
 
 
In the '''DOS CLI''' that opens go back to the root directory '''C:\''' using the '''cd..''' command.
 
 
 
Then go to the folder into which you placed PyMol, e.g. '''cd PyMol'''.
 
 
 
Then type in '''setup.exe'''.
 
 
 
PyMol should now install, simply type '''exit''' to close the '''DOS CLI'''
 
 
 
== Using ==
 
===Debugging===
 
On Windows, you need to launch PyMOLWin.exe from a Windows command line with the "+2" option to prevent PyMOL from hiding the console window:
 
(start menu -> run -> cmd [return])
 
 
 
<source lang="bash">
 
cd c:\program files\delano scientific\pymol
 
 
 
pymolwin + 2
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
[[Category:Technical Issues|Windows Install]]
 
[[Category:Technical Issues|Windows Install]]
 
[[Category:Windows]]
 
[[Category:Windows]]

Revision as of 04:02, 26 July 2018

This page describes how to install PyMOL on Microsoft Windows.

Incentive PyMOL

Schrödinger provides an installer to paying sponsors (EXE for PyMOL 2.0, MSI for previous version). The bundle also includes ready-to-use APBS, RigiMOL, an MPEG encoder for movie export, and a small molecule energy minimization engine.

Download: https://pymol.org/#download

Open-Source PyMOL

Open-Source PyMOL is available free of charge. It also allows sponsors to create highly customized PyMOL installations which might not be possible with the MSI installer.

Pre-compiled Open-Source PyMOL is available free from Christoph Gohlke of the Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California, Irvine.

  1. Install Python 2.7 for Windows (e.g., by going to http://www.python.org/downloads/). Use the standard options (which should mean that the installation directory is C:\Python27). It may be useful if C:\Python27 is listed in your system PATH variable.
  2. Download the appropriate wheel files, along with all requirement wheel files (including pip, Numpy and PMW) into a single file directory, e.g., C:\PyMOL_installation
  3. From this installation directory (to get there you can run
    cd C:\PyMOL_installation
    
    from the command prompt), run:
C:\Python27\python.exe pip-6.x.x-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install --no-index --find-links="%CD%" pymol_launcher

if C:\Python27 is part of your PATH variable, then running (where x refers to the version number of pip):

python pip-6.x.x-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install --no-index --find-links="%CD%" pymol_launcher

should suffice. To update PyMOL update the files in the PyMOL install directory and run:

pip install --upgrade --no-deps pymol.whl

where pymol.whl is replaced by the PyMOL wheel file name (not the launcher, the launcher should not require updating).

Extend PyMOL with additional scripts

If you now want to extend the capabilities of PyMOL, and take advantage of all the available plugins+scripts "out there", then do the following.

  1. First install "numpy" as an available module to Python. Select appropriate installer from here
  2. Download the script/plugin collection Pymol-script-repo from a .zip file from here
git clone https://github.com/Pymol-Scripts/Pymol-script-repo
  1. Unpack it to here: C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\pymol\pymol_path\Pymol-script-repo Double check that the folder name is correct and the same.

Open "Notepad" and write.

# Add paths to sys.path so PyMOL can find modules and scripts
import sys, os
pymol_git = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.environ['PYMOL_PATH'], 'Pymol-script-repo'))
os.environ['PYMOL_GIT_MOD'] = os.path.join(pymol_git,'modules')
sys.path.append(pymol_git)
sys.path.append(os.environ['PYMOL_GIT_MOD'])

# Make setting changes to Plugin Manager
import pymol.plugins
pymol.plugins.preferences = {'instantsave': False, 'verbose': False}
pymol.plugins.autoload = {'apbs_tools': False}
pymol.plugins.set_startup_path([os.path.join(pymol_git, 'plugins'), os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'Lib', 'site-packages', 'pmg_tk', 'startup')])
pymol.plugins.preferences = {'instantsave': True, 'verbose': False}

Then "File->Save as->All files-> C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\pymol\pymol_path\run_on_startup.py

Now start pymol, and enjoy all the plugins available from the menu.

PyMOL shortcut
Make a pymol directory in your homepath. mkdir %HOMEPATH%\pymol Then make sure, PyMOL starts here, when you open the shortcut.
Make a shortcut to the .cmd file, and modify it.
Target: C:\python27\PyMOL\pymol.cmd
Start in: %HOMEPATH%\pymol

See Also